Our name | Mission | Vision | Leaders

Ministries | Schedule | Directions | Contact

Home


 
Gateway Church gathers
for
worship Sundays
at 10:30 a.m.

Location: 6425 Jefferson Rd.
(Hwy. 129) in Athens, Georgia.

For directions, click here.



Ministry of the Word:
Recent sermons



Our quarterly e-magazine
Gateway Today


For the Gateway family
Pastor Jerry's Weekly E-Mail


A GATEWAY SERMON



The discerning of spirits
(Tenth in the series,
Spiritual Gifts in Corporate Worship)

Jerry Varnado, pastor
Gateway Church, Athens GA

August 25, 2002

Now to each one the manifestation of the Spirit is given for the common good.

To one there is given through the Spirit the message of wisdom, to another the message of knowledge by means of the same Spirit, to another faith by the same Spirit, to another gifts of healing by that one Spirit, to another miraculous powers, to another prophecy, to another distinguishing between spirits, to another speaking in different kinds of tongues, and to still another the interpretation of tongues.

All these are the work of one and the same Spirit, and he gives them to each one, just as he determines. (1 Corinthians 12:7-11)


Today I want to talk with you about the spiritual gift commonly called "discerning of sprits." You may have noticed that the text I just read from the New International Version of the Bible uses the word "distinguishing" rather than "discerning." Most other modern translations do so as well.



Sermons in this series

1-Introduction to Spiritual Gifts

2-The Enabling Gifts of the Holy Spirit

3-The Gift of Prophecy

4-The Gifts of Tongues and Interpretation of Tongues

5-The Gift of Healing

6-Avoiding the Negatives

7-The Gift of Exhortation

8-The Gifts of Knowledge, Wisdom, and Faith

9-The Gift of Healing, pt. 2: Healing and the Nature of God

10-The Discerning of Spirits


The term "discerning of spirits" comes to us from the King James Bible. Both words -- "distinguishing" and "discerning" -- are synonyms, and either one describes this gift quite accurately.

However, the use of the word "discerning" in the King James has created some confusion in the church between this particular spiritual gift and what is often called "spiritual discernment."

Spiritual discernment is something we all need, but it is not the same as "discerning of spirits." Look with me 1 Corinthians 2:11-14:

The Spirit searches all things, even the deep things of God. For who among men knows the thoughts of a man except the man's spirit within him? In the same way no one knows the thoughts of God except the Spirit of God. We have not received the spirit of the world but the Spirit who is from God, that we may understand what God has freely given us.

This is what we speak, not in words taught us by human wisdom but in words taught by the Spirit, expressing spiritual truths in spiritual words. The man without the Spirit does not accept the things that come from the Spirit of God, for they are foolishness to him, and he cannot understand them, because they are spiritually discerned.


The kind of discernment Paul is talking about here is not specifically identified in the Bible as a "spiritual gift," but nonetheless we do know that it does come from God through the Holy Spirit -- and certainly it is something God gives us. Spiritual discernment enables us to have insight into the things of God, to see things from God's perspective. It is very important to seek to develop this type of discernment in our lives, but our, as I said, subject today -- "discerning of spirits" -- is a different thing.


Dissecting the Greek

The fact that "spiritual discernment" and "discerning of spirits" are different is reflected by the use of different forms of the Greek word to identify them.

The root Greek word used in our text today from 1 Corinthians 12 is diakrino, which means "to separate, make a distinction, discriminate, or to prefer." Look at the the video screens.


Dissecting the word will help us. "Dia" is a primary preposition denoting the channel of an act and krino simply means "to distinguish."

So the idea is "to determine the channel through which something has come."

In the context of spiritual gifts in corporate worship that "something" is some type of apparent spiritual phenomenon that has occurred in a worship service. By determining the "channel," we can determine the origin or source of the thing in question -- and that is the goal and objective of this gift.


Following biblical injunctions

Keep in mind that the Bible encourages us to "test the spirits." Look at 1 John 4:1:

Dear friends, do not believe every spirit, but test the spirits to see whether they are from God, because many false prophets have gone out into the world.

Also, consider 1 Thessalonians 5:21-22:

Test everything. Hold on to the good. Avoid every kind of evil.

The bottom line of these Scriptures is this: If something is spoken in church we need to test it -- to find the channel through which it came.

Why? Because its origin will determine to a large extent how we react to it.

What are the possible "channels" or origins of a word or some other manifestation of apparent spiritual activity in corporate worship? Basically there are three:

1) Something can be from God. If it's from God then it is true right and we should receive it and obey it.

2) Something can be of the devil or the demonic. If it's from the devil we know it's a lie and we should reject it.

3) Something may simply be of human origin. If it's of human origin we need to weigh it further.

In 1 Corinthians 7 we find a clear biblical example of the possible origins of something spoken -- or in this case written -- to the church. Paul is writing to the church at Corinth regarding various issues they've asked about. Notice what the tells them in verse 10:

To the married I give this command (not I, but the Lord): A wife must not separate from her husband.

He states directly that this command is not his own. It is from God.

But look at verse 12:

To the rest I say this (I, not the Lord): If any brother has a wife who is not a believer and she is willing to live with him, he must not divorce her.

What he is saying here is that this bit of guidance is of human origin. Paul is giving his own view. He is a person with great spiritual wisdom, yes, but he says the advice he is giving is his own. It is not a command from the Lord.

Another example of this is found in verse 25:

Now about virgins: I have no command from the Lord, but I give a judgment as one who by the Lord's mercy is trustworthy.

So, even when coming from someone who is mature in the faith and has been mightily used of God, a word may simply be of human origin. And sometimes the person giving the word may not even know for sure. That's why we as the body must weigh things carefully.


Satan speaks

Let's look at two biblical examples of "discerning of spirits" in action -- one involving Jesus, the other, Paul.

First in Matthew 16:15-23. Jesus is speaking to His disciples, and He asks them a most important question:

"But what about you?" he asked. "Who do you say I am?" Simon Peter answered, "You are the Christ, the Son of the living God."

Jesus replied, "Blessed are you, Simon son of Jonah, for this was not revealed to you by man, but by my Father in heaven. And I tell you that you are Peter, and on this rock I will build my church, and the gates of Hades will not overcome it. I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven; whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will be loosed in heaven." Then he warned his disciples not to tell anyone that he was the Christ.

From that time on Jesus began to explain to his disciples that he must go to Jerusalem and suffer many things at the hands of the elders, chief priests and teachers of the law, and that he must be killed and on the third day be raised to life. Peter took him aside and began to rebuke him. "Never, Lord!" he said. "This shall never happen to you!" Jesus turned and said to Peter, "Get behind me, Satan! You are a stumbling block to me; you do not have in mind the things of God, but the things of men."


In the natural what Peter said is an admirable thing. He has just identified Jesus as the promised Messiah, and certainly anyone would think it is in the best interest of the people of Israel that the Messiah lives a long life.

But Jesus immediately discerns that this supposed encouragement from Peter is really from the mouth of the devil and is contrary to the will and purpose of the Father.


A warning for all of us

I want to make a point here that's not directly related to our study of this spiritual gift, but it so important if we're going to be mature in our understanding of the devil's schemes.

This event, where Peter is rebuked by Jesus, immediately follows a very high spiritual moment for Peter. He has just identified Jesus as the Messiah and Jesus responded: "Blessed are you Simon…."

In one moment, Peter spiritually discerns Jesus' true identity -- this rugged fisherman has heard from God. But the very next moment, Peter spoke words that came from the devil.

The lesson we need to learn is this -- hear me now: We are particularly vulnerable to the devil's deception immediately after a high spiritual moment -- and the devil knows it. While we're dancing in the aisles and rejoicing, the devil is looking for an opportunity. He knows that at this high moment we feel invincible and have relaxed our guard.

Friends, help me, as pastor of this church, to remember that when we experience high moments of spiritual breakthrough -- moments of success -- we need to drop to our knees and be looking over our shoulder. We need the gift of "discerning of spirits."

Listen to this quote from the late Oswald Chambers from one of the devotions in his book, My Utmost for His Highest:

It is in the aftermath of a great spiritual event that the least likely things begin to have an effect. They may not be forceful and dominant, but they are there. And if you are not careful to be forewarned, they will trip you. You have remained true to God under great and intense trials -- now beware of the undercurrent. Do not be abnormally examining your inner self, looking forward with dread, but stay alert; keep your memory sharp before God.

Unguarded strength is actually a double weakness, because that is where the least likely temptations will be effective in sapping strength. The Bible characters stumbled over their strong points, never their weak ones.

That's a word for all of us. Watch out when you're riding high spiritually.


Discerning an evil spirit

We find another example of the gift of discerning of sprits in Acts 16. Luke is describing an incident that happened on one of Paul's missionary journeys. Starting at verse 16:

Once when we were going to the place of prayer, we were met by a slave girl who had a spirit by which she predicted the future. She earned a great deal of money for her owners by fortune-telling. This girl followed Paul and the rest of us, shouting, "These men are servants of the Most High God, who are telling you the way to be saved."

She kept this up for many days. Finally Paul became so troubled that he turned around and said to the spirit, "In the name of Jesus Christ I command you to come out of her!" At that moment the spirit left her.


What this woman was saying is perfectly true -- and at first glance it would seem to be a benefit to Paul and his companions. Perhaps this is why it took "many days" for God to get through to Paul that this woman's declaration was of demonic origin and not from God.

We don't know why what she was saying was not good. Maybe she used a mocking tone. But I think it's more likely that the people in that area, when they witnessed her "advertising," began to associate Paul and his teaching with her witchcraft.

Paul's intellect, as highly developed as it was, and even his great spiritual insight, were not enough to immediately recognize that an evil spirit was seeking to do him damage through this woman's words.


An aid to prayer

There is another area in which the gift of "discerning of sprits" can be critical. In the School of Healing Prayer video course that we're doing on Wednesday nights, Dr. Francis McNutt discussed this gift in the context of praying for the healing of others. This type of praying occurs regularly in our corporate worship, so I want to cover what Dr. McNutt said.

He noted that nearly every difficulty we encounter in the natural, including sickness, disease and psychological disorders, evil spirits can be caused by evils spirits.

If you don't believe that's true, read your Bible. Evil spirits are cited as the cause of fever, epileptic type seizures, deafness, deformity, and other conditions. Of course, these things can also be caused by bacterial or viral infection, accident, injury or developmental defects.

The gift of "discerning of spirits" helps us know whether a problem is rooted in the activity of evil spirits.

Dr. McNutt and his wife, Judith, have discovered over many years of ministry that about one-third of the people they pray for for healing have some demonic activity that's affecting their spiritual, physical, or emotional health.

Their experience is that prayers for physical healing or inner healing are ineffective if the cause is an evil spirit. In that case, what is needed is a prayer of deliverance.

Now, it is best not to pray such a prayer unless an evil spirit is actually there. You don't want to go around telling people that they're demonized if they're not. You can create a lot of anxiety and confusion that way.

But we must be cognizant of the possibility of demonic activity, so that we can know how to pray for people effectively. This is why we need people on our prayer teams who have the gift of discerning of spirits -- to increase our effectiveness in praying for healing. People with this gift know when an evil spirit is present. Those with experience can even tell what kind of spirit -- whether a spirit of fear or lust or anger, or a spirit of infirmity.

It should be obvious that this kind of information is very helpful any time we are praying for others, but especially so when we do not have opportunity for an in-depth interview with the person being prayed for.

Now, there are some people in this service who already have manifested this gift of "discerning of spirits." We could always use more, because my intention is to group people into prayer teams, where at least one member has this enablement, so that we can be sure that when we pray for people, we're really attacking the source of the problem.


What God wants

The goal of this entire series on "spiritual gifts in corporate worship" is to move us toward being everything that God intended us to be as a church. God wants us to be a church in which the gifts are understood, sought after, and used appropriately to help bring people to wholeness.

Friends, we need to get serious and intentional about utilizing these gifts, that we might see the manifestation of God among us and become everything Jesus intended for his church.



An audio tape of this sermon is available
free of charge (U.S. requests only).

Request a tape by calling or writing the Gateway Church office.
Please specify tape number 020825a: The Discerning of Spirits.



© 2002 Gerald R. Varnado



To the Gateway Church home page

How to contact us