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A GATEWAY SERMON



The gifts of knowledge,
wisdom, and faith

(Eighth in the series,
Spiritual Gifts in Corporate Worship)

Jerry Varnado, pastor
Gateway Church, Athens GA

July 21, 2002

"The Spirit and the gifts are ours
through Him who with us sideth."
(From A Mighty Fortress is Our God by Martin Luther)

We're continuing to look at the spiritual gifts, or enablements, that God has given into the church, with a particular focus on those gifts that are often manifested -- or that we desire to see manifested -- in corporate worship.


Sermons in this series

1-Introduction to Spiritual Gifts

2-The Enabling Gifts of the Holy Spirit

3-The Gift of Prophecy

4-The Gifts of Tongues and Interpretation of Tongues

5-The Gift of Healing

6-Avoiding the Negatives

7-The Gift of Exhortation

8-The Gifts of Knowledge, Wisdom, and Faith

9-The Gift of Healing, pt. 2: Healing and the Nature of God

10-The Discerning of Spirits


Some people have the idea that spiritual gifts are a "Pentecostal thing" or a "charismatic thing." Actually, they're just a "biblical thing." Spiritual gifts are given by God to the church so that the church can be what God wants it to be.

As Martin Luther said, "The Spirit and the gifts are ours." God has given them to us, so that we might function as a supernatural body, doing the things God calls us to do to advance His kingdom on the Earth.

Today I want to talk about three gifts God has given us: the gift of knowledge, the gift of wisdom, and the gift of faith.

All three of these things exist in the natural, as well as the supernatural. There is "secular" knowledge, "secular" wisdom, and "secular" faith. so that you don't confuse these with the spiritual gifts of knowledge, wisdom, and faith, I'm going to contrast -- for each of these areas -- the secular quality with the supernatural gift.

First, let's talk the secular definitions of knowledge. Here they are on the video screens:


Let me give you some very simple examples of this kind of knowledge. I know that fire burns because I put my hand in it and it burned me. I learned from experience. Before I ever visited California, I knew it is a state on the Pacific coast of the USA because I had studied geography. I learned from education.

The spiritual gift of knowledge isn't about knowing something because of experience or education. It is knowing something by divine revelation.

This revelation often manifests itself as a God-given insight or understanding into truth, such as what happens when you study the Bible and God opens your mind to grasp its meaning. But this gift also may include the gaining of factual information about a person or a situation that one has no way of knowing except that God chooses to reveal it.


Biblical examples

Let's look at examples from the Bible that illustrate the two ways that the gift of wisdom can operate. First in Matthew 16. Here God reveals to Peter an insight into spiritual truth. Starting at verse 13:

When Jesus came to the region of Caesarea Philippi, he asked his disciples, "Who do people say the Son of Man is?" They replied, "Some say John the Baptist; others say Elijah; and still others, Jeremiah or one of the prophets."

"But what about you?" he asked. "Who do you say I am?" Simon Peter answered, "You are the Christ, the Son of the living God."

Jesus replied, "Blessed are you, Simon son of Jonah, for this was not revealed to you by man, but by my Father in heaven.

God gave Peter an insight into who Jesus really is.

Next, look at John 4. Here, it is Jesus Himself who demonstrates the gift of knowledge. Remember that as He began His public ministry, Jesus was anointed by the Holy Spirit. Throughout His ministry, we see Him manifest many of the spiritual enablements described for us later in the New Testament. He had the full range of spiritual gifts.

In John 4, Jesus encounters a woman at a well. The disciples have gone into town to buy food and Jesus begins a conversation with a woman who comes draw water. They begin to talk about various things, including God.

I'll start at verse 16. Jesus is speaking:

He told her, "Go, call your husband and come back."

"I have no husband," she replied.

Jesus said to her, "You are right when you say you have no husband. The fact is, you have had five husbands, and the man you now have is not your husband. What you have just said is quite true."

Now, how did He know that? The Father revealed it to Him, so that he could minister to that woman. In fact, it is this manifestation of the gift of knowledge that opened the way for Jesus to declare to her that He is the Messiah, as this passage goes on to explain.


Contemporary examples

This type of thing isn't confined to the pages of the Bible, nor is it confined to Jesus, although He certainly exercised this gift at a higher level. Let me give you a couple of modern-day examples of the gift of knowledge.

In his book, Power Evangelism, the late
John Wimber, founder of Vineyard churches, relates the story of how God gave him a word of knowledge during a trip on airplane. A woman's name came to mind -- I can't remember what it was, maybe Sarah --and he saw the word "adultery" over the head of the man across the isle.

After wrestling with God about the matter, Wimber finally leaned over and asked if the man: "Does the name Sarah mean anything to you?" This man grabbed Wimber's hand and dragged to the lounge in the plane. And, yes, the man was having an adulterous relationship with a woman by that name. God had told John Wimber something he could not have known, and the manifestation of that gift gave him a platform for talking to that man about Jesus Christ.

A second example: Several years ago, a woman who heard me preach at at revival asked me counsel her granddaughter who was going through some sort of struggle. Well, I met with the young woman and we talked for a while, but no problem surfaced. Everything seemed fine. There was no indication that she was having any sort of struggle whatever.

Then suddenly I heard come out of my mouth these words. "Tell me about your father." When I said that, this girl broke down and starting crying. It was God who had me say that. He gave me a word of knowledge that broke through this young woman's veneer, so that we could begin to deal with a serious issue in her life.


A warning

Now listen carefully. I feel like I need to issue a warning and a clarification at this point: Do not confuse the biblical gift of knowledge with New Age spiritism, fortune telling, Ouija boards, reading palms, stars, signs of the zodiac or tea leaves, or any other form of magic or witchcraft.

Let me be clear about this: Seeking information in the spiritual realm apart from the Bible, prayer, and/or the exercise of spiritual gifts is strictly forbidden by God.

And let me back that up with Scripture. Look at Deuteronomy 18, verses 10 and 11:

Let no one be found among you who sacrifices his son or daughter in the fire, who practices divination or sorcery, interprets omens, engages in witchcraft, or casts spells, or who is a medium or spiritist or who consults the dead.

To give you an idea of just how seriously God views occult practices, Leviticus 20:27 describes the penalty to be meted out to any mediums found in Israel:

A man or woman who is a medium or spiritist among you must be put to death. You are to stone them; their blood will be on their own heads.


People with the gift of knowledge

Throughout this series of sermons, I have tried to make sure that I tell you something that will help you understand those who manifest that gift. Sometimes we can get offended if we don't know where a person is coming from.

Also, as I said a couple of weeks ago, it is essential that the person who is manifesting a particular gift understand the kind of characteristics that often accompany that gift so that he or she can take steps to avoid offending someone or creating misunderstanding.

So here are some common characteristics of those persons who manifest the gift of knowledge. First, they may seem "mystical" or distant to others. Sometimes you can be talking to a person who has this gift its almost like they're listening to someone else.

And, frankly, they can seem a little weird to the rest of us because they often know things that they don't have any natural way of knowing. That can make other people nervous!

People who have this gift tend to be more meditative than talkative -- which is good, because they don't need to be blabbing everything they know. Sometimes God may reveal something to a person that's not for general consumption.

People who manifest the gift of knowledge often exude confidence. They can even come across as dogmatic and opinionated because they are so sure of what they know. So those of you manifest this gift of knowledge need to be careful about how you express yourself so that you don't appear to be high-handed or arrogant.


The gift of wisdom

Here are some secular definitions of wisdom, and some of these apply to the spiritual gift of wisdom as well:


In both the natural and the supernatural realms, wisdom has to do with the right application of knowledge. But in the supernatural, the knowledge is based on God's truth.


The spiritual gift of wisdom is the supernatural ability to apply God's truth to a particular situation, or an immediate problem or need. It transcends human insight or philosophy and may be exercised by one who has no particular formal education or innate genius.

This gift can enable one to see through surface conditions and pinpoint the real problem or issue. Often when this gift is operative there is no question that the truth has been spoken.


Examples from Scripture

Jesus repeatedly confounded those who tried to "trip him up," or discredit him in the public eye. They came up against the gift of wisdom.

Look with me at John 8, starting at verse 2:

At dawn he appeared again in the temple courts, where all the people gathered around him, and he sat down to teach them. The teachers of the law and the Pharisees brought in a woman caught in adultery. They made her stand before the group and said to Jesus, "Teacher, this woman was caught in the act of adultery. In the Law Moses commanded us to stone such women. Now what do you say?"

They were using this question as a trap, in order to have a basis for accusing him.

But Jesus bent down and started to write on the ground with his finger. When they kept on questioning him, he straightened up and said to them, "If any one of you is without sin, let him be the first to throw a stone at her."

What did they do? They dropped their stones and walked away, shamed by the wisdom of God.

In Matthew 22, there is a rather long discourse between Jesus and the Sadducees who were trying to trap into saying something wrong. They failed. Then the Pharisees got into the act, posing a question that Jesus answers.

Then, starting at verse 42, Jesus turns the tables and asks a question of his own:

While the Pharisees were gathered together, Jesus asked them, "What do you think about the Christ? Whose son is he?"

"The son of David," they replied.

He said to them, "How is it then that David, speaking by the Spirit, calls him 'Lord'? For he says,

"'The Lord said to my Lord:
"Sit at my right hand until I put your enemies under your feet."'

If then David calls him 'Lord,' how can he be his son?"

No one could say a word in reply, and from that day on no one dared to ask him any more questions.


The gift of wisdom is seen in the early church, as well. A good example is Stephen. Turn with me to Acts 6, starting at verse 9. Here, the church is beginning to face significant opposition.

Opposition arose, however, from members of the Synagogue of the Freedmen (as it was called) -- Jews of Cyrene and Alexandria as well as the provinces of Cilicia and Asia.

These men began to argue with Stephen, but they could not stand up against his wisdom or the Spirit by whom he spoke.

This is the spiritual gift of wisdom.

Now, don't think this gift is going to always bring the accolades of men. Sometimes words of wisdom challenge human institutions and traditions. In extreme cases, the person who exercises this gift might ended up being hated. Indeed, both Jesus and Stephen were killed by people who resorted to violence when confronted with God's wisdom.


Those with the gift of wisdom

The person gifted with wisdom will most likely be a practical person who sees God as being involved not just with "religious" issues, but in the the most ordinary and mundane human activities.

The person with the gift of wisdom understands that God is alive and active in day-to-day life. We all understand that at a certain level -- at least I hope we do -- but for the person with the gift of wisdom is particularly conscious of it. It is his or her frame of reference for everything that's going on.

The gift of wisdom may be manifested in the decision-making process of family, church, or even a business. It may also be manifested through writing, teaching, or preaching.


The gift of faith

The third gift we're looking at today is the gift of faith. Here again, we have a secular definition that has application to the spiritual:


Now, understand that faith is common to every Christian. We all have to have faith. Ephesians 2:8: "For it is by grace you have been saved, through faith -- and this not from yourselves, it is the gift of God." It is also by faith that we receive the Holy Spirit and live our lives in the context of the Kingdom of God.

But this spiritual gift is something beyond saving faith, sanctifying faith, and Kingdom faith. The gift of faith is is "the special ability to see the adequacy of God and appropriate it for particular situations."


I believe -- I have faith -- that God is still in the healing business, that at times he miraculously heals people, even some who have no hope as far a medical science is concerned. But that isn't the gift of faith.

The gift of faith is manifest when a person knows that God is going to heal a particular person at a particular point in time, or that God is going to meet some other kind of need at a particular time or in a particular way.

Again, we find examples in the Bible. Look at Acts 3, starting at verse one:

One day Peter and John were going up to the temple at the time of prayer -- at three in the afternoon. Now a man crippled from birth was being carried to the temple gate called Beautiful, where he was put every day to beg from those going into the temple courts. When he saw Peter and John about to enter, he asked them for money.

Peter looked straight at him, as did John. Then Peter said, "Look at us!" So the man gave them his attention, expecting to get something from them.

Then Peter said, "Silver or gold I do not have, but what I have I give you. In the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth, walk."

Taking him by the right hand, he helped him up, and instantly the man's feet and ankles became strong. He jumped to his feet and began to walk. Then he went with them into the temple courts, walking and jumping, and praising God.

Peter knew God was going to heal that man. It was the gift of faith in action.

Also go to Acts 14, beginning at verse 8:

In Lystra there sat a man crippled in his feet, who was lame from birth and had never walked. He listened to Paul as he was speaking.

Paul looked directly at him, saw that he had faith to be healed and called out, "Stand up on your feet!" At that, the man jumped up and began to walk.


People with this gift usually aren't all that interested in the details of a matter -- all the challenges and complexities and the history. They just have absolute confidence that God will act.

Understand that the gift of faith isn't just a "get-something-from-God" thing. It is an extraordinary ability to trust God, even in the darkest hour. The gift of faith trusts God, and isn't affected by circumstances that may seem totally contrary to thing the person is trusting God for.

Those manifesting this gift usually are intentional and mature Christians, but not always.

And one thing this kind of person needs to guard against is criticizing others for a lack of faith. Such criticism can be dangerous because it can actually damage another person's confidence and trust in God. The results of this can be catastrophic, since faith is the shield "with which you can extinguish all the flaming arrows of the evil one." Never take away another person's shield by criticizing his or her level of faith.


One more thing. I put these three together in one sermon because they often work together. But actually faith works with
all other spiritual gifts, especially the verbal gifts. We must have faith that God is indeed using us before we will open our mouth to speak in tongues or give a word of prophecy, exhortation, knowledge, or wisdom. Faith is necessary for all these other things.


Seek and surrender

Now, let me say again that the reason we should desire for spiritual gifts to be in operation among us is that we want to be the kind of church God intends us to be. What he intends is for the church to be not a natural organization, but a supernatural organism -- a living entity, operating in the power of the Holy Spirit.

But we need to do two things. We need to seek the gifts -- and we need to surrender to God. If we're not surrendered, if we're not submitted to God's authority, spiritual gifts can become destructive. We can end up wounding people, as I preached about a few weeks ago.

But when we surrender to God, when we submit to Him, when we obey Him, the gifts of the Spirit can flow among us in ways that build up the body and advance the Kingdom.



An audio tape of this sermon is available
free of charge (U.S. requests only).

Request a tape by calling or writing the Gateway Church office.
Please specify tape number 020721a: Spiritual Gifts in Corporate Worship, part 8.



© 2002 Gerald R. Varnado



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