Our name | Mission | Vision | Leaders

Ministries | Schedule | Directions | Contact

Home


 
Gateway Church gathers
for
worship Sundays
at 10:30 a.m.

Location: 6425 Jefferson Rd.
(Hwy. 129) in Athens, Georgia.

For directions, click here.



Ministry of the Word:
Recent sermons



Our quarterly e-magazine
Gateway Today


For the Gateway family
Pastor Jerry's Weekly E-Mail


A GATEWAY SERMON



The enabling gifts
of the Holy Spirit

(Second in the series,
Spiritual Gifts in Corporate Worship)

Jerry Varnado, pastor
Gateway Church, Athens GA

June 9, 2002

Now about spiritual gifts, brothers, I do not want you to be ignorant....


Sermons in this series

1-Introduction to Spiritual Gifts

2-The Enabling Gifts of the Holy Spirit

3-The Gift of Prophecy

4-The Gifts of Tongues and Interpretation of Tongues

5-The Gift of Healing

6-Avoiding the Negatives

7-The Gift of Exhortation

8-The Gifts of Knowledge, Wisdom, and Faith

9-The Gift of Healing, pt. 2: Healing and the Nature of God

10-The Discerning of Spirits


There are different kinds of gifts, but the same Spirit. There are different kinds of service, but the same Lord. There are different kinds of working, but the same God works all of them in all men.

Now to each one the manifestation of the Spirit is given for the common good. (1 Corinthians 12:1, 4-7)

It was [Christ] who gave some to be apostles, some to be prophets, some to be evangelists, and some to be pastors and teachers, to prepare God's people for works of service, so that the body of Christ may be built up... (Ephesians 4:11-12)


As we begin today, let me refresh your memory about the first sermon in this series, where we began looking together at the nature and purpose of spiritual gifts in the church. Drawing from 1 Corinthians 12 and other passages, I presented to you a list of five things the Bible teaches on this subject.

And if you'll look at the video screens you'll see those conclusions listed there:

Today I'm going to focus what some refer to as the "enabling gifts" or "motivating gifts" of the Spirit -- terms that fit with the Apostle Paul's description of "different kinds of service" in the church. Some people refer to these gifts as the "office gifts," because they correspond with offices -- positions of authority, duty and trust -- in the church.

Here's a list of these gifts:


Most of these are found in the 1 Corinthians 12 passage. One on this list -- "exhortation" or "encouragement" -- is from Romans 12:8.

Two of the things I've listed here -- apostleship and pastoring -- aren't usually seen as specific spiritual gifts. Instead, they're thought of as describing individuals through whom certain specific gifts are given into the life of the church.

Since apostleship and pastoring don't really fall into category of "Spiritual Gifts in Corporate Worship"-- which is the focus of this teaching series -- I'm not going to deal with them.

Also, you may have noticed that you don't see "preaching" on the list. The word preach in its various forms appears more than 100 in the various English translations of the New Testament, but never in the context of spiritual gifts -- probably because the manner and content of preaching usually falls under one or more of the other gifts listed: teaching, exhortation, or prophecy, for example.


Why God gives enabling gifts

All spiritual gifts are for the common good of the Body, the church. But Paul adds a specific purpose for this group of enabling gifts -- and here it is, in several translations:


The Greek word translated "prepare," "perfect," and "equip" literally means to "complete thoroughly" -- that is, "to repair or adjust" "to fit," "to frame," "to mend," "to join together," "to restore." So the reason these gifts are given is that they help the church conform to God's model of what the church ought to be.

Having said that, we need to have a firm grasp of just what we're being prepared, equipped and perfected to do. What are these "works of service" -- or as the King James Version puts it: "the work of the ministry"? The Greek word translated "the work of the ministry" is diakonia. It means "service," or "ministering" -- and it is used especially to describe "those who execute the commands of others."

Well, what does Paul mean when he says "the ministry." After all, in 1 Corinthians 12, he refers to "varieties of ministries." Now he's talking about "the ministry."

Paul use of this same term in 2 Corinthians 5:18 helps us understand:

All this is from God, who reconciled us to himself through Christ and gave us the ministry of reconciliation...

This is "the ministry" -- the work of calling people to be reconciled to God. "The ministry" is the same as the Great Commission -- the most complete statement of which is in Matthew 28:19-20, where Jesus says;

"Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, and teaching them to obey everything I have commanded you. And surely I am with you always, to the very end of the age."

Here's the point" There are varieties of ways we participate in God's work, but there is "the ministry," the overarching thing God is seeking to accomplish -- namely, the reconciliation of the world to himself in Jesus Christ.

So all Christians -- you, me, all of us -- are in "the ministry." I did not "enter the ministry" when I became a pastor. I entered the ministry when I received Jesus as Savior and Lord! Being a pastor is my role within "the ministry that all of us are part of.

This, by the way, is why several years ago the United Methodist Church officially changed the title of those who are appointed to be leaders of local churches in our denomination. The title was changed from "minister" to "pastor." That was a good change. The intent was to recognize the "priesthood of all believers." We have different ministries and gifts, but God has joined us together in the ministry of reconciling the world to God.


Body building

Before getting to specific gifts, let me touch on what Paul means in Ephesians 4:12 when he says, "so that the body of Christ may be built up." This has two aspects.

First, there's an internal building up. Look at Ephesians 3:14-19. Paul here has just noted that God's intent is for the church to show the "wisdom of God" to "the rulers and authorities in the heavenly realms." And then he writes:

For this reason I kneel before the Father, from whom his whole family in heaven and on earth derives its name. I pray that out of his glorious riches he may strengthen you with power through his Spirit in your inner being, so that Christ may dwell in your hearts through faith. And I pray that you, being rooted and established in love, may have power, together with all the saints, to grasp how wide and long and high and deep is the love of Christ, and to know this love that surpasses knowledge -- that you may be filled to the measure of all the fullness of God.

He includes here a call to community. He's talking about the purpose of the church, and he prays that -- "together with all the saints" -- we will be rooted and established and empowered and filled with the love of God in Christ Jesus. The work of the Holy Spirit is not to lead us from the church, but rather to entrench us in the church.

I have said it before and I say it again: The clear teaching of the New Testament is that there is no believing without belonging. God desires that we be joined together, each one participating as he or she has been called and gifted by God.

In addition to the building up of the church internally, there's also a building up externally. Look at Acts 2:46-47 -- a description of the early church and its impact:

Every day they continued to meet together in the temple courts. They broke bread in their homes and ate together with glad and sincere hearts, praising God and enjoying the favor of all the people. And the Lord added to their number daily those who were being saved.

The church was being built up new converts, people coming to Christ and becoming part of the Body.

Evangelism is not a matter of rustling sheep from the Baptists, the Pentecostals, and the Presbyterians. Neither is it getting the Methodists who move to Athens to come to church here. It is spiritual reproduction -- people being saved and becoming active participants in ministry.

The internal building up and the external building up are both essential. We cannot choose to do one or the other. It's both/and -- and the context of both is the central purpose we talked about a few moments ago: namely, God reaching out through us to reconcile the world and everything in it to Himself through Jesus Christ.


The gift of teaching

Let's begin now looking at some specific gifts, and we'll continue this next Sunday.

First, the gift of teaching. This gift equips a person to impart Scriptural and spiritual truth to others. It involves understanding and application.

Why is this gift important? Remember that the great command of Scripture is to love God with all our heart, soul, strength, and mind -- the
total of our being. If our faith is based solely on emotion or experience, it will be shallow and shaky. Faith is deepened and strengthened when our experience is under-girded by an intellectual understanding that God's word is fundamental absolute truth.

Someone once defined theology as "experience looking for understanding." One with the gift of teaching takes great joy in being able to "turn on the lights" so others can see, know, and understand the truth.

Luke, Paul's friend and traveling companion, is good example. Look at the beginning of Luke's gospel -- Luke 1:1-4:

Many have undertaken to draw up an account of the things that have been fulfilled among us, just as they were handed down to us by those who from the first were eyewitnesses and servants of the word. Therefore, since I myself have carefully investigated everything from the beginning, it seemed good also to me to write an orderly account for you, most excellent Theophilus, so that you may know the certainty of the things you have been taught.

These verses reveal the heart of one with the gift of teaching.

Here at Gateway, our lay leader, Joseph Slife, is an example of someone with the gift of teaching. Why do think he is such a fountain of information? Why do you think he can't help but point out obscure words and meanings in songs or hymns, relating to Scripture? He has the gift of teaching.

Here's a slide listing some of the characteristics of those whom God has gifted in this area:


Let me go through these and add a bit more detail:

  • First, teachers desire to present the truth accurately in a systematic order or sequence. They want to make certain there is a flow to the material.

  • They have a keen interest in the importance and accuracy of words. In fact, their interest in shades of meaning can be irritating to others!

  • Teachers desire to report as many facts on a subject as possible, to get the big picture.

  • Teachers tend to have an alertness to factual details that aren't noticed or mentioned by others.

  • Teachers have a tendency to test others. What I mean is that they will ask questions such as, "How did you arrive at that conclusion? Or, where did you get your information?

  • Teachers may delight in "digging up" the truth as much as in telling it to others. In fact, a person may be gifted as a teacher without actually having verbal gifts or skills to communicate what he or she has learned. These people serve well as writers or research assistants.

  • Teachers have a tendency to use only biblical illustrations. They root what they say in the Word.

  • They are usually not impulsive in responding to others. They want to get the facts and weigh them before they respond.

  • And lastly, teachers evaluate new ideas by established systems of truth. They aren't quick to accept new ideas.


Now, in corporate worship we most often experience the gift of teaching through preaching. Some preachers are very gifted in teaching, but not all. Often the preacher will be a mixture of teacher, prophet, exhorter, and evangelist.

But let's not limit this gift to the preacher. God will often give a word to someone during a worship service that would appear to be a word of wisdom or knowledge, but it is really motivated out of the gift of teaching.

We need teachers in the church -- not only in discipleship classes and Bible studies but in connection with our worship.

All of my life I've been able to do a number of things pretty well, but I've never truly excelled at any one thing. I feel like a "spiritual gifts smoothie." Several gifts dumped in a blender and whirrrrr! I see evidence of several gifts in my life but not one that really stands out from the rest.

So it may be that in my sermon preparation or delivery I might leave out something that a teacher would consider critical to the subject at hand, or I might not present something clearly. I need teachers who can come to me and say, "Jerry, when you said such-and-such in church did you mean this, this, and this?" And I might say, "No, not really, I meant this other thing."

When a teacher comes to me seeking those kinds of clarifications, that helps me. It helps me know if I need to clarify or correct something.

We need teachers in the church, not only to teach, but to keep all of us on the right path. Their gifts help to keep our doctrine and its application clear, and they help to guide our decision-making as a body.

Some of you are teachers but you haven't lived out your gift yet. We need teachers. We need you develop every gift that God wants to manifest in your life, so that it can be used by Him to help us as a body become everything he has called us to be.



An audio tape of this sermon is available
free of charge (U.S. requests only).

Request a tape by calling or writing the Gateway Church office.
Please specify tape number 020609a: Spiritual Gifts in Corporate Worship, pt 2.



© 2002 Gerald R. Varnado



To the Gateway Church home page

How to contact us