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A GATEWAY SERMON



A holy God
(Fourth in the series, Knowing God)

Jerry Varnado, pastor
Gateway Church, Athens GA

January 13, 2002

I am the Lord your God. You shall therefore
consecrate yourselves, and you shall be holy; for I am holy.

Leviticus 11:44 (NKJV)

Most of our preaching and conversation on the subject of holiness has to do with the human side -- what does it mean for us to be holy. The definitions in our dictionaries reflect this understanding.


In this series

1-A Jealous God

2-A God of Love

3-A God of Covenant

4-A Holy God

5-God of Judgment

6-The Living God

7-El Shaddai, God Almighty

8-The Only Wise God

9-The God Who Fills Heaven and Earth

10-The Faithful God

11-A Merciful, Compassionate God

12-Being a Witness


Here's what my dictionary says about holiness:

a) Belonging to, derived from, or associated with a divine power;

b) Living according to a strict or highly moral religious or spiritual system;

c) Specified or set apart for a religious purpose.

That's what I would call the "human side of holiness. But even the dictionary definitions that relate specifically to God don't fully tell us what it really means when we say "God is holy":

a) Regarded with or worthy of worship or veneration;

b) Regarded or deserving special respect or reverence.

You see, these even those definitions explain holiness by our reaction to it, rather than by what it really is. But these secular definitions do give us a correct starting point. They make it clear that there is no holiness apart from God.

Presbyterian pastor and author Frederick Buechner puts it this way in his book, Wishful Thinking: "Only God is holy. To say that anything else is holy is to say it has something of God's mark on it." In other words, a thing or a person is referred to as "holy" only because of contact with or relationship with Holy God.

At the root of the biblical concept of holiness is absolute moral perfection, the total freedom from moral evil. But we mustn't make the mistake of thinking that God is subject to some law or standard of moral excellence outside Himself. Rather, all moral law and perfection have their eternal and unchangeable basis in God's own nature. He is the One in whom these eternal sanctities reside; God Himself is the root and ground of them all.

We learn from scripture that God is perfect, transcendent, and spiritually pure,that He is unsearchable, incomprehensible, incomparable, great, wonderful and exalted, invoking our adoration and awe.

So we sing with the victorious, redeemed saints in Revelation 15:4: "Who will not fear you, O Lord, and bring glory to your name? For you alone are holy."


The fear factor

That brings us to another dimension to the biblical meaning of "holy" as it pertains to God: fear.

God is holy and we are unholy. God is omnipotent and we are weak. If we really think about it, God should be frightening, He has potentially fatal power.

In Old Testament times, no one but the High Priest could go into the Holy of Holies, the place where God resided in the Tabernacle. The High Priest was to go in there only once a year to make the sacrifice of atonement. He had a long rope fastened to him so that in case the presence of God killed him they would have a way to drag him out. They knew something about having the "fear of God."

But that isn't solely an Old Testament concept as some have supposed. In Acts 5 we have the story of Ananias and Sapphira. Here it is, starting near the end of chapter 4, talking about the early church:

There were no needy persons among them. For from time to time those who owned lands or houses sold them, brought the money from the sales and put it at the apostles' feet, and it was distributed to anyone as he had need.

Joseph, a Levite from Cyprus, whom the apostles called Barnabas (which means Son of Encouragement), sold a field he owned and brought the money and put it at the apostles' feet.

Enter Ananias and Sapphira:

Now a man named Ananias, together with his wife Sapphira, also sold a piece of property. With his wife's full knowledge he kept back part of the money for himself, but brought the rest and put it at the apostles' feet.

Then Peter said, "Ananias, how is it that Satan has so filled your heart that you have lied to the Holy Spirit and have kept for yourself some of the money you received for the land? Didn't it belong to you before it was sold? And after it was sold, wasn't the money at your disposal? What made you think of doing such a thing? You have not lied to men but to God." When Ananias heard this, he fell down and died.

Well, then his wife Sapphira comes in, is confronted with her sin, and she falls down, too. And verse 11 says, "Great fear seized the whole church and all who heard about these events."

I guess so! That's what I call an incentive to holiness.

So the "fear" of God is rooted in God's holiness.


The right kind of fear

I want to take a few minutes to explore the fear of God. Unger's Bible Dictionary divides fear into three kinds. One is superstitious fear, which is the fruit of ignorance. Another is servile fear, which leads to abstinence from many sins through apprehension of punishment. Servile fear is the kind of fear that drives idol worship and other non-Christian religions; and yes some church folk are stuck in these kinds of fear, too. They struggle and strain to do what is right for fear if they don't whatever or whomever they revere as god will get them.

But there's a third kind of fear -- and this is the kind God desires in His people. It is filial fear, which is rooted in a love relationship with God. This is the kind of fear gives us an earnest desire to not offend or grieve God, a desire to try to please Him in all things. This kind of fear is produced in the soul by the Holy Spirit, and brings great blessing upon those who possess it.

Here's some of what the Bible says about the benefits of having this kind of "filial fear" of God:

  • The LORD confides in those who fear him; he makes his covenant known to them. (Psalm 25:14)

  • The angel of the LORD encamps around those who fear him and he delivers them. (Psalm 34:7)

  • As high as the heavens are above the earth, so great is his love for those who fear him. (Psalm 103:11)

  • As a father has compassion on his children, so the LORD has compassion on those who fear him. (Psalm 103:13)

  • He provides food for those who fear him. (Psalm 111:5)

  • He fulfills the desires of those who fear him; he hears their cry and saves them. (Psalm 145:19)

  • His mercy extends to those who fear him, from generation to generation. (Luke 1:50)

  • God does not show favoritism but accepts men from every nation who fear him and do what is right. (Acts 10:34-35)


I believe kind of "fear of God would" continue in a truly pious person even if there were no punishment for sin -- because it dreads God's displeasure, desires His favor, reveres His holiness, submits cheerfully to His will, is grateful for His benefits, sincerely worships Him, and conscientiously obeys His commandments.

Fear and love must coexist in us in that kind of balance. When they do, both passions -- fear and love -- will be healthy, and the attitude of our lives will please God and our actions will rightly serve Him.


Practical implications

Why is it so important to know and understand God's holiness? The Scriptures set His holiness before as something of great practical consequence.

I'll give you five practical consequences that Unger's Bible Dictionary mentions -- maybe you can think of some others:

1) As I have already mentioned God's holiness is the special ground of reverence, awe, adoration and the healthy fear of God;

2) His holiness is the standard of holiness common to all people -- clergy or layperson, rich or poor, strong or weak, male or female, regardless of race or color, there is one standard, the holiness of God;

3) God's holiness implies divine opposition to and condemnation of all sin;

4) The holiness of God awakens a consciousness of sin in unbelievers -- and deepens the consciousness of sin in believers;

5) God's holiness is revealed to humanity as a gracious gift of God that sets before us the highest end of all our aspirations, hopes, and endeavors.

Here's what is meant by that last one. The founder of the Methodist movement, John Wesley, use to say "the people are unhappy because they are unholy." Unless we live the way God created us to live we will never realize the full potential for joy, peace and happiness that God has offered.

To live an unholy life is to live contrary to the very fabric of creation. It doesn't work. I know. I tried it.

It is God's holiness that points, draws and pushes us toward that holiness that is necessary for our human fulfillment -- that holiness without which no one will see the Lord.

Our God is an awesome God because He is a holy God.



An audio tape of this sermon is available
free of charge (U.S. requests only).

Request a tape by calling or writing the Gateway Church office.
Please specify tape number 020113a: A Holy God.



© 2002 Gerald R. Varnado


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